Background and Objective: Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is one kind of drug rashes that is characterized by re-appearance of the lesions on the same sites after re-exposure to the causative drug. This study was performed to evaluate the epidemiologic characteristics of FDE. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was done on a series of 100FDE cases, whom were admitted at the outpatient dermatology clinic of Hazrat-e-Rasoul Hospital over a six-year period. The primary diagnosis of FDE was suggested according to clinical findings including a remaining hyperpigmentation at the site of healed skin lesion(s). Oral challenge test with a single low dose administration of the suspected drug was used to confinn the diagnosis. Recurrence of the lesion(s) at the same body area(s) was considered as positive result. Results: Most commonly causative agents were co-trimoxazole and codein, which were found in 88% and 3% FDE cases; respectively. The most common site of involvement was penile glans in 57.7% of male patients and trunk in 48.3% of females. In one patient, reaction to multiple drugs including co-trimoxazole, codein and tetracycline was observed and after re-challenge with each drug, re-appearance of the skin lesion at the same site was evident. Several patients reported concomitant acetaminophen intake, but there was no reaction to that drug. Conclusion: Co-trimoxazole is the most common cause of FDE.      

Since two decades ago, the Iranian nuclear issue became a full-scale international conflict. Iran's main preference is to guarantee its national security. In fact, the lack of a strategic ally for Iran and the channels of intense conflict around it, the scarcity of conflict management strategies and mechanisms, are forcing Iran to pursue a nuclear program. Furthermore, some severe institutional and structural confinements and limitations on Iran and the immediate need to recover its vulnerable economy have forced Iran to subsidize its fortified attitudes and behave as a rational actor in the international atmosphere. But the United States’ preference is to stabilize the regional equation with regard to support of its strategic resources and allies in the Middle East. The lack of similar understandings and different levels of calculation between Tehran and Washington over nuclear politics led to long-lasting conflict. While Iran justifies its political logic with normative paradigm and consistency with international regimes, Washington’ s political calculations are standing for security, threat and deterrence approaches. Moreover, whereas Iran explains its nuclear activities at the regional and trans-regional levels, the US analyzes it at the international level disordering the global status quo. In this paper, the game theory models will be used to understand the past and current relationship between US-Iran. Furthermore, the possibility of equilibrium movement regarding the Iranian nuclear problem will be discussed. This analysis will focus on the preferences and interests of each state, which mainly determine the foreign policy-making process.

Judicial awards of general concepts are derived from subjects and determining such verdicts is committed to legislator, and jurisprudents must explain them. But defining and explaining the all subjects borne awards, is not the duty of legislator and jurisprudents. But most subjects are adopted from customs and society. Since in some cases Islamic fiqh as a rule explains legal awards and defines the subject and even determines the referent-the subject that its definition and determination are engaged with jurisprudent. These definitions are gradually internalized to assume the determination of those referents is also a legal award and violation of that is not allowed. In this way there would be some difficulties which mentioned in the discussion. If we can find these subjects in fiqh and distinguish them from their concepts, it is known that mentioning these referents are for expressing the concept and the general award and if they change the award concerned will change and no objection to them.

Ibn-e Arabi is introduced as the founder of theoretical mysticism. The foundation and principles gathered in his last work Fosus AI-Hekam (lobes of the wisdom) include: pantheism, bounty, manifestation, ,fixed natures, likening and transcendence, corction and option, destiny and fate, revival of the existance, perfect human being, mission, prophecy and sainthood. Araqi and Jami are the followers of Ibn -e- Arabi"s school and therefore their works are the expression of his thoughts. Araqi"s Lamaat which - according to Sadr AI-din Qunavi is the essence of Fosus and the representative of pantheistic thoughts of Araqi. Ibn-e-Arabi explains pantheism so Existance is a reality of unit and eternal that is God and universe hasn"t a real independent existance and It is illusion and universe is the same various symbols of unit reality. Ibn-e-Arabi and his followers have accepted gathering between likening and transcendence. Ibn-e- Arabi has stated two kinds of coercion and beleives in essential coercion. A real human being of the point of view of Ibn-e- Arabi is the symbol of the great name in the existance world. Ibn-e- Arabi and Shabestari both have stated prophecy better than sainthood.

This research considers the Kraenkel-Manna-Merle system with an M-truncated derivative (K-M-M-S-M-T-D) that defines the magnetic field propagation (M-F-P) in ferromagnetic materials with zero conductivity (F-M-Z-C) and uses the Sardar sub-equation method (S-S-E-M). Our goal is to acquire soliton solutions (SSs) of K-M-M-S-M-T-D via the S-S-E-M. To our knowledge, no one has considered the SSs to the K-M-M-S-MTD with or without a damping effect (DE) via the S-S-E-M. The SSs are achieved as the M-shape, periodic wave shape, W-shape, kink, anti-parabolic, and singular kink solitons in terms of free parameters. We utilize Maple to expose pictures in three-dimensional (3-D), contour and two-dimensional (2-D) for different values of fractional order (FO) of the got SSs, and we discuss the effect of the FO of the K-M-M-S-MTD via the S-S-E-M, which has not been discussed in the previous literature. All wave phenomena are applied to optical fiber communication, signal transmission, porous mediums, magneto-acoustic waves in plasma, electromagnetism, fluid dynamics, chaotic systems, coastal engineering, and so on. The achieved SSs prove that the S-S-E-M is very simple and effective for nonlinear science and engineering for examining nonlinear fractional differential equations (N-L-F-D-Es).